Who was Mahatma Gandhi
Born on 2nd October 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was India’s tallest leader of the independence movement. He successfully led India’s non-violent movement against the British, which in turn inspired many civil rights movements across the world.
Gandhi had studied law and he went to South Africa to represent a client. Upon return, he joined the Indian National Congress and led nationwide campaigns for farmers, peasants, and labourers. He also fought against caste discrimination and fought for expanding women’s rights.
He led some of the most historic movements in India’s freedom struggle. He led Indians to break the salt law, through the Dandi March in 1930, which helped Indians believe that they can challenge the might of the British. He also led the Quit India movement in 1942.
Significance of Gandhi Jayanti
Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated annually on 2nd October, and is one of the three national holidays of India. The UN General Assembly announced on 15th June 2007 a resolution which declared that 2nd October will be celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence as Mahatma Gandhi was a non-violent freedom fighter. He is also known as the “Father of The Nation” and this title was given to him by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose .
How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in India
Gandhi Jayanti is marked by prayer services and tributes all over India, including Gandhi’s memorial, Raj Ghat, in New Delhi, where he was cremated. Popular activities include prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies in different cities by colleges, local government institutions and socio-political institutions. Painting and essay competitions are conducted and best awards are granted for projects in schools and the community encouraging a nonviolent way of life as well as celebrating Gandhi’s effort in the Indian independence movement. Gandhi’s favourite Bhajan (Hindu devotional song), Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram, is usually sung in his memory. Statues of Mahatma Gandhi throughout the country are decorated with flowers and garlands, and some people avoid drinking alcohol or eating meat on the day. Public buildings, banks and post offices are closed. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi started the Swachh Bharat Mission. Its second phase started on Gandhi Jayanti 2021
How and when did Mahatma Gandhi die
Gandhi was killed by Hindu nationalist Nathu Ram Godse on January 30, 1948.
So let us acknowledge this great leader who actually was for pluralism in India but was not to be.
– Gladys Da Silva (Ward 3)